Armadillos fight leprosy

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Leprosy in wild armadillos.

Wild nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in the south central United States are highly endemic natural hosts of Mycobacterium leprae. Surveys conducted over the last 30 years on more than 5000 animals confirm that the infection is present among armadillos in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Highest prevalence rates are found among the animals in low-lying alluvial and coast...

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Contact with armadillos increases the risk of leprosy in Brazil: a case control study.

BACKGROUND Mycobacterium leprae infection has recently been detected in wild armadillos in Brazil. Leprosy is still endemic in Brazil and although its transmission is mostly by person-to-person contact, many cases report no history of previously known leprosy contact. It has been suggested that other sources of M. leprae may contribute to the transmission of leprosy in some areas. AIM Our obj...

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Increasing incidence of leprosy and transmission from armadillos in Central Florida: A case series

NHDP: National Hansen’s Disease Program INTRODUCTION Leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, is caused by the acid-fast bacillus Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is transmitted by human-to-human contact, although zoonotic transmission has been described, and contact with the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) is a risk factor for development of leprosy. Cases 1 and 2 in this case series show zoono...

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Autochthonous leprosy in the eastern United States is from international migration, not from armadillos

Autochthonous leprosy in the eastern United States is from international migration, not from armadillos To the Editor: Domozych et al reported 4 cases of leprosy in a single medical dermatology practice in central Florida in a report entitled Increasing incidence of leprosy and transmission from armadillos in Central Florida: A case series. This title is misleading and would lead the reader to ...

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Is leprosy spreading among nine-banded armadillos in the southeastern United States?

In the United States, nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) populations are derived from two sources: (1) a continuous range expansion from Mexico led to western populations, some of which, particularly along the western Gulf Coast and west side of the Mississippi River delta, exhibit persistently high rates of leprosy infection, and (2) a small group of animals released from captivity i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/291527a0